1 Samuel 6:13

Authorized King James Version

And they of Beth-shemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley: and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבֵ֣ית
H0
#2
שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ
And they of Bethshemesh
beth-shemesh, a place in palestine
#3
קֹֽצְרִ֥ים
were reaping
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
#4
קְצִיר
harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#5
חִטִּ֖ים
their wheat
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
#6
בָּעֵ֑מֶק
in the valley
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
#7
וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ
and they lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
עֵֽינֵיהֶ֗ם
their eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#10
לִרְאֽוֹת׃
and saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הָ֣אָר֔וֹן
the ark
a box
#13
וַֽיִּשְׂמְח֖וּ
and rejoiced
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#14
לִרְאֽוֹת׃
and saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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